By Greenland, the world’s largest island, is a remote and unique destination that captures the imagination of adventurers, nature lovers, and those seeking cultural exploration. Often thought of as a barren land of ice, Greenland is actually a vibrant and stunning landscape with a rich history, diverse wildlife, and breathtaking natural wonders. Whether you’re drawn to the Arctic landscape, the thrilling activities, or the opportunity to connect with indigenous culture, Greenland offers something unforgettable for every traveler. If you’re wondering what to do in Greenland, this list of ten epic experiences is your ultimate guide.
What to Do in Greenland: Explore the Ice Sheet
When asking what to do in Greenland, one experience that must be on your list is exploring the Greenland Ice Sheet, which covers about 80% of the island. This colossal sheet of ice stretches across the heart of the island and offers a surreal landscape unlike any other. Adventurers can trek across its vast frozen expanse on guided tours, offering an insight into one of the most powerful forces of nature. Depending on the tour, you can hike, snowshoe, or even go for a thrilling ice climb to explore the icy terrain. Seeing the ice sheet is an unforgettable way to experience the Arctic’s raw beauty.
What to Do in Greenland: Visit Ilulissat Icefjord
Another gem on your list of what to do in Greenland is to visit the Ilulissat Icefjord, a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The Icefjord is home to the massive Sermeq Kujalleq Glacier, which produces one of the most impressive ice flows in the world. Witnessing the calving of icebergs and watching them float slowly toward the sea is a mesmerizing sight. You can hike along the fjord, take a boat tour, or even embark on a helicopter ride for a bird’s-eye view of the stunning landscape. The surrounding area also offers an opportunity to immerse yourself in Greenland’s wilderness.
Discover Greenlandic Culture in Nuuk
If you’re curious about what to do in Greenland beyond the natural wonders, visiting Nuuk, the capital city, should be at the top of your list. Nuuk offers an excellent opportunity to learn about Greenland’s rich cultural history. Visit the Greenland National Museum, which houses important artifacts, including Viking remnants, Inuit clothing, and historical tools. The city also boasts vibrant art galleries, local markets, and traditional Greenlandic restaurants where you can taste dishes made from local ingredients like whale, seal, and musk ox.
What to Do in Greenland: Spot Arctic Wildlife
One of the most thrilling aspects of Greenland is its rich wildlife. Whether you’re a seasoned wildlife enthusiast or a casual traveler, you’ll be amazed by the chance to spot animals that are native to the Arctic. From majestic polar bears roaming the icy landscapes to whales breaching off the coast, Greenland offers unparalleled wildlife experiences. Among the best places to spot wildlife are the waters around Disko Bay, where you can also see seals, narwhals, and a variety of seabirds. Don’t miss the opportunity to embark on a whale-watching tour or join a safari to witness these majestic creatures in their natural habitat.
Cruise the Arctic Waters
For those wondering what to do in Greenland that combines the beauty of the sea with the thrill of adventure, a cruise along Greenland’s coast is an experience you won’t want to miss. Greenland’s rugged coastline is a treasure trove of fjords, towering cliffs, and massive glaciers, all of which are best seen from the water. Many cruises offer the chance to visit remote coastal villages, learn about local traditions, and view the stunning landscapes from the comfort of the boat. Whether you choose a luxury cruise or a more intimate sailing experience, it’s a fantastic way to witness the beauty of Greenland’s coastline.
Go Dog Sledding
What to do in Greenland during the winter months? Dog sledding is an iconic activity that should definitely be on your list. This traditional mode of transportation allows you to glide across snow-covered terrain, pulled by a team of Greenlandic sled dogs. It’s not just an exhilarating way to get around; it’s a deep dive into the island’s heritage. Many operators offer dog sledding tours that allow you to explore the remote wilderness and experience the thrill of being in control of a sled team. These excursions are popular in areas like Kangerlussuaq, where the terrain is ideal for dog sledding.
What to Do in Greenland: Hike in the Arctic Wilderness
If you’re an outdoor enthusiast, Greenland offers some of the most rewarding hiking experiences in the world. With its diverse terrain, you’ll find a variety of trails suited for different fitness levels. Hike through the wild landscapes, from the vast ice caps to the lush tundra, with scenic views of glaciers, mountains, and fjords. Popular hiking spots include the trails near Kulusuk, where you can trek through valleys and along cliffs, offering stunning vistas of the surrounding scenery. Hiking in Greenland provides a perfect way to get close to nature and experience the beauty of this remote island.
What to Do in Greenland: Camp Under the Northern Lights
If you’re seeking a once-in-a-lifetime experience, camping under the Northern Lights in Greenland is a must. The island is one of the best places on Earth to witness the aurora borealis, especially during the winter months. Imagine sitting in a cozy tent or cabin, gazing at the spectacular light show dancing across the Arctic skies. There are several remote camping sites in Greenland where you can enjoy the peaceful silence of the wilderness while watching the Northern Lights in their full glory. It’s a truly magical experience for those lucky enough to witness it.
Experience the Midnight Sun
What to do in Greenland during the summer months? Experience the phenomenon of the midnight sun. During the summer, particularly in the northern regions, the sun doesn’t set for weeks. This means you can enjoy activities like hiking, fishing, and sightseeing around the clock. Whether you’re walking along the coast of Greenland at midnight or enjoying a leisurely meal under the sun, the endless daylight is a surreal experience. Greenland’s long summer days allow for plenty of time to explore its diverse landscapes and enjoy its outdoor adventures.
What to Do in Greenland: Stay in a Remote Greenlandic Village
For a truly authentic experience, consider staying in one of Greenland’s remote villages. These small settlements offer a glimpse into the island’s traditional way of life and provide a peaceful escape from the more tourist-heavy areas. Villages like Tasiilaq on the eastern coast offer a rich cultural experience where you can connect with locals, learn about their lifestyle, and even try your hand at traditional skills such as fishing and crafting. Staying in a remote village allows you to immerse yourself in Greenland’s natural beauty and indigenous culture.
Conclusion
Greenland is a land of extraordinary beauty and adventure. From the icy wilderness of the Greenland Ice Sheet to the vibrant cultural experiences in Nuuk, there’s no shortage of things to do in Greenland. Whether you’re seeking adventure, wildlife, or a deep connection with nature, Greenland offers experiences that will stay with you forever. It’s a destination that invites travelers to explore, discover, and witness some of the most awe-inspiring landscapes on Earth. So, if you’re wondering what to do in Greenland, let this list of epic experiences be your guide to the adventure of a lifetime.
FAQs
Q1.What is the best time to visit Greenland?
The best time to visit Greenland depends on the activities you’re interested in. Summer (June to August) offers warmer temperatures and the chance to see the midnight sun, while winter (December to February) is perfect for witnessing the Northern Lights and enjoying winter sports.
Q2.Is Greenland safe to visit?
Yes, Greenland is generally very safe for travelers. However, due to its remote and rugged nature, it’s important to be prepared and follow local advice when traveling in more remote areas. Always go on guided tours for safety.
Q3.What type of clothing should I bring to Greenland?
Greenland’s weather can be extreme, so it’s essential to bring warm, layered clothing, especially if visiting during the colder months. Waterproof clothing, boots, and accessories like hats, gloves, and scarves are also crucial for staying warm and dry.
Q4.How can I get around in Greenland?
Travel within Greenland is typically done by boat, plane, or sled. Many small towns are connected by boat, while flights can take you between larger cities. Snowmobiles and dog sledding are popular ways to get around in winter.
Q5.What languages are spoken in Greenland?
The official language of Greenland is Greenlandic, but Danish is also widely spoken. Many locals, particularly in larger cities, speak English, so communication for travelers is generally not an issue.
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