By Victoria Falls, one of the Seven Natural Wonders of the World, is a breathtaking sight that draws thousands of visitors every year. The majestic waterfall, located on the Zambezi River at the border between Zambia and Zimbabwe, offers a mesmerizing spectacle of water plunging over a cliff face. While you may have heard of Victoria Falls, there are many fascinating facts about this natural wonder that might surprise you. In this article, we’ll explore 10 lesser-known facts about Victoria Falls that will enrich your appreciation of this incredible destination.
1. Victoria Falls Is One of the Largest Waterfalls in the World
While Victoria Falls may not hold the title of the tallest waterfall, it is one of the largest in terms of width and volume of water flowing over the falls. The waterfall spans 1,708 meters (5,604 feet) in width, making it the widest waterfall in the world. The water plunges over a cliff with an average height of 108 meters (354 feet), creating a breathtaking display of power and beauty.
2. Named After Queen Victoria by David Livingstone
Victoria Falls was named by British explorer David Livingstone, who is believed to have been the first European to see the falls in 1855. Livingstone, who was on a mission to explore the Zambezi River, named the falls in honor of Queen Victoria, the reigning monarch of Britain at the time. The indigenous people, however, had their own name for the falls—“Mosi-oa-Tunya,” which means “The Smoke That Thunders,” referring to the mist and the thunderous roar produced by the falling water.
3. The Waterfalls Can Produce a “Moonbow”
While many people visit Victoria Falls during the day, there is something truly magical about the falls at night. When the moon is full, the light from the moon shines on the mist produced by the falls, creating a phenomenon known as a moonbow. A moonbow, or lunar rainbow, is a rare sight that occurs only when there is enough moonlight and mist in the air. This ethereal display is a must-see for anyone visiting the falls during a full moon.
4. Victoria Falls Is a UNESCO World Heritage Site
In 1989, Victoria Falls was designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in recognition of its outstanding natural beauty and significance. The falls attract millions of tourists each year, and its inclusion on the list helps protect its natural environment. The surrounding area, which includes diverse wildlife and lush forests, is also protected as part of the heritage site.
5. The Falls Are Twice as Tall as Niagara Falls
While Niagara Falls is one of the most famous waterfalls in the world, it’s not as tall as Victoria Falls. At 108 meters (354 feet), Victoria Falls is about twice as tall as Niagara Falls, which stands at 51 meters (167 feet). The sheer height of Victoria Falls adds to its grandeur, as the water cascades down into the gorge below with immense force.
6. The Zambezi River Has a Unique Flow
The Zambezi River, which feeds Victoria Falls, has a unique flow that plays a key role in the waterfall’s spectacular appearance. Unlike many rivers that flow evenly throughout the year, the Zambezi experiences seasonal fluctuations in its water levels. During the rainy season, which occurs from November to April, the river swells and the waterfall becomes even more impressive. In contrast, during the dry season (May to October), the water flow reduces, and visitors can explore parts of the falls that are normally submerged under water.
7. Victoria Falls Has an Incredible Gorge Below
The gorge below Victoria Falls is just as fascinating as the falls themselves. As the water cascades over the edge of the falls, it carves a deep and narrow gorge over thousands of years. This gorge stretches for several kilometers downstream and is filled with turbulent rapids, creating a dramatic and wild landscape. The area around the gorge is also home to a variety of wildlife, including crocodiles, baboons, and a range of bird species.
8. Victoria Falls Is a Popular Adventure Destination
Victoria Falls isn’t just a place for sightseeing; it’s also a popular destination for adventure enthusiasts. Visitors can take part in thrilling activities like bungee jumping, white-water rafting, zip-lining, and gorge swinging. For those who are brave enough, bungee jumping from the Victoria Falls Bridge, which spans the Zambezi River, offers a truly adrenaline-pumping experience with a view of the falls in the background.
9. The Falls Are Visible from Both Zambia and Zimbabwe
Victoria Falls sits on the border between two countries: Zambia and Zimbabwe. The falls can be viewed from both sides, with the Zimbabwean side offering the most spectacular panoramic views. On the Zambian side, visitors can explore a more intimate perspective of the falls, where they can get close to the water’s edge. The two countries offer different experiences, so it’s worth considering visiting both sides of the falls to fully appreciate their grandeur.
10. A Unique Ecosystem Surrounds the Falls
The area surrounding Victoria Falls is home to a unique ecosystem that supports a wide variety of plant and animal species. The mist created by the falling water nourishes lush vegetation, including ferns and mosses, while the trees and shrubs in the area support diverse wildlife. The falls and its surroundings are part of a protected area, which includes the Victoria Falls National Park in Zimbabwe and the Mosi-oa-Tunya National Park in Zambia. The parks are home to elephants, buffaloes, giraffes, zebras, and many other animals that can be seen while exploring the area.
Conclusion
Victoria Falls is a natural wonder that continues to captivate travelers with its awe-inspiring beauty and fascinating facts. From its massive size and impressive height to its rare moonbow and unique ecosystem, there is so much to discover about this stunning landmark. Whether you’re an adventure seeker or someone who simply appreciates the magnificence of nature, Victoria Falls offers an experience that is unlike any other. So, next time you visit, take a moment to reflect on these fascinating facts and truly appreciate the magnificence of this UNESCO World Heritage Site.
FAQs
1. When is the best time to visit Victoria Falls?
The best time to visit Victoria Falls is during the rainy season (November to April) when the falls are at their most powerful. However, if you prefer to explore the area more closely, the dry season (May to October) offers clearer views and access to more areas around the falls.
2. Can you swim at Victoria Falls?
While it’s not safe to swim directly in the falls due to the strong currents, there is a popular spot called the Devil’s Pool located on the Zambian side of the falls. This natural rock pool allows adventurous visitors to swim close to the edge of the falls during the dry season when water levels are lower.
3. Is it safe to visit Victoria Falls?
Victoria Falls is generally a safe destination for tourists, with various activities and guided tours available. However, visitors should exercise caution near the falls due to the powerful currents and mist, and always follow safety guidelines when participating in adventure activities.
4. How long should you spend at Victoria Falls?
Most visitors spend about 2-3 days exploring Victoria Falls. This allows time to visit both the Zambian and Zimbabwean sides of the falls, as well as partake in adventure activities and explore the surrounding wildlife parks.
5. Are there any cultural experiences at Victoria Falls?
Yes, visitors can learn about the rich cultural heritage of the local people. The area around Victoria Falls is home to several indigenous tribes, and there are opportunities to engage with local communities, visit craft markets, and learn about the traditional lifestyles of the people living near the falls.
Also read : QB Temporary Copy of Company File: What It Is and How to Manage It
